HOW TO MULCH GRASS – NATURAL CARE FOR A GREEN YARD

Overview: what is mulching?

• In mulching, organic material is spread on top of the soil to become a source of nutrients.
• Making your own mulch from garden waste
• Make sure you use the right mulching material for the various areas of your garden
  
• Mulch mowing: fine grass clippings are spread directly on the soil
• Mulch mowing saves time and money and is good for the environment

What is mulching?

In organic gardening, mulch refers to organic material such as leaves or grass cuttings that is returned to the soil to protect it and provide a source of vitamins. So mulching means spreading shredded plant matter onto soil as a loose top layer. Mulching can be used in almost any garden area and not only means less effort and time for hobby gardeners, but can also save money. With a mulching mower for example, you can mow your lawn and mulch it at the same time. But vegetable gardens also benefit from mulching. 

How does mulching work?

Mulching ensures soil retains moisture and remains shaded, allowing it to store water more efficiently so that it remains loose and does not dry out as quickly. The mulch also acts as a protective layer in heavy rain and cold temperatures, helping plants to grow. Finally, earthworms and other soil-dwelling organisms convert the mulching material into a valuable natural fertilizer which supplies lawn and vegetable beds with important nutrients for healthy growth.

Mulching material

Of course it’s possible to buy a wide variety of mulching materials from retailers, ranging from bark chippings to sawdust. However, your hard work in the garden means you are probably already ideally equipped with typical “yard waste”, which you can reuse as valuable mulch; so you can easily mulch your grass by leaving the cuttings behind after mowing the lawn. 

Grass clippings 

Grass clippings can be applied as mulch on all areas of the yard; the layer should be two to three cm thick for flower beds and plants. Make sure that you do not apply too thick a layer, as the cuttings may clump together if you do, reducing soil respiration. In addition, you should never use diseased grass or grass clippings that contain seeds. 

Wood shavings 

The high levels of nitrogen produced when woody shavings decompose can slow plant growth. It is especially suitable for mulching deeply-rooted hedges and trees, but also makes an ideal natural surface covering for pathways in the yard. 

Foliage

You can happily use leaves from birch, sycamore, beech and all fruit varieties as mulch. However, leaves from walnut trees and oak should only be used in small quantities and mixed with other leaves, as the tannin they contain is difficult to break down and changes the nutritional balance in the soil for the worse. 

Bark chippings

Bark chippings are especially effective at suppressing thistles and other weeds, but only suitable for pathways and areas under flowers, fruit trees and bushes because of the tannin and other acids they release into the soil. You should never use bark mulch for vegetables or perennials. To be effective, you should apply a layer at least ten centimeters thick. 

Gravel, grit and stones 

Gravel, grit and stones are ideal mulching materials for long-lived herbs, shrubs and perennials. They are inexpensive and offer good water and air permeability, but due to their weight they are not suitable for very dense soils. We recommend you use a lighter-colored variety in sunny locations, as this will not heat up so quickly, while dark-colored variants will store heat for longer. 

Good reasons for the ever-increasing popularity of grass mulching

1. When you mulch your grass, lawn thatch is also reduced thanks to improved grass growth. A lawn that is well supplied with nutrients leaves no room for weeds or moss. The original species composition is retained.
   
   
2. A healthy growing lawn produces around two kilos of clippings per square meter per year – that’s one and a half to two tons for a 1,000 m² lawn! Disposal via the green bin or composting is not always possible – this is another reason why mulching the lawn is becoming increasingly popular.

To mulch or mow?

Mulching actually means loosely covering the soil with mainly organic material. This means that instead of “To mulch or mow?”, we should be asking: “To mulch mow or mow with a collection box?” 

Both methods – mowing and mulch mowing – have their advantages and disadvantages, which we will outline below. On the basis of the differences between mulch mowing and mowing, you can decide whether you should mulch your lawn with the grass clippings or collect them during or after mowing instead.  

The difference: mulch or mow?

During conventional mowing, the blades of grass you have cut are either left on the surface of the soil as coarse, long clippings or collected in the grass collection box attached to the mower, which is emptied regularly. These grass clippings can be composted so that the nutrients contained in the grass can benefit your garden once again.

During mulching, on the other hand, the grass is finely shredded during the mowing process. The cuttings then remain on the ground. During mulching, the grass and soil benefit from having the nutrients returned to them, meaning there is no need to add fertilizer.

Mulch or mow: advantages and disadvantages

Conclusion: Mulching saves you the bother of emptying the grass collection box and means your compost heap is not as big, as there are no grass clippings. If you mulch your lawn instead of just mowing it, you will also need to use much less lawn fertilizer, since the nutrients remain on the surface.

However, mulching is more time-consuming, particularly during warm, humid growing weather, as it needs to be done at least twice a week for the clippings to really be broken down. And if you cannot mow your lawn because of rain, you should cut longer grass in several stages so that the grass clippings will be fine enough and will not cause lawn thatch to form. In terms of time then, mowing has the upper hand.

Mulch mowers – making yard work easier, improving grass health